【收藏】常用租船合同战争风险条款

近期，由于近期伊朗问题局势趋于紧张，不排除进一步恶化的可能。联合战争委员会(Joint War Committee)对中东地区的特殊战区范围作了相应添加与调整。相关船东和租家也需注意租船合同中关于战争条款的约定，小编汇总以下租船合同战争风险条款供参考，包括NYPE 1993期租合同中的战争条款、CONWARTIME 2013期租合同战争险条款以及Voywar 2013程租合同战争风险条款。

　　NYPE 199

　　纽约土产交易所1993版期租船合同格式

　　31.(5)WAR CLAUSES

　　31.(5) 战争条款

　　(i) No contraband of war shall be shipped. The Vessel shall not be required, without the consent of the Owners which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to enter any port or zone which is involved in a state of war, warlike operations, or hostilities, civil strife, insurrection or piracy whether there be a declaration of war or not, where the Vessel , cargo or crew might reasonably be expected to be subject to capture, seizure or arrest, or to a hostile act by a belligerent power (the term "power" meaning any de jure or defacto authority or any purported governmental organization maintaining naval, military or air forces).

　　(i) 禁止装运战争违禁品。无论宣战与否，当任一港口或地区被卷入战争，类似战争行为或敌对行为，民众骚动，暴动或海盗状态，而且能合理地预见到船舶，货物或船员在该港口或地区可能遭受捕获，抓捕或扣押，或交战力量(“力量”一词指任何法律上或事实上的权力当局或任何声称拥有海，陆，空三军支持的政府组织)的敌对行为时，如果没有出租人的同意(出租人不应不合理地拒绝)，船舶不应被要求驶入该港口或地区。

　　(ii) If such consent is given by the Owners, the Charterers will pay the provable additional cost of insuring the Vessel against hull war risks in an amount equal to the value under her ordinary hull policy but not exceeding a valuation of In addition, the Owners may purchase and the Charterers will pay for war risk insurance on ancillary risks such as loss of hire, freight disbursements, total loss , blocking and trapping, etc. If such insurance is not obtainable commercially or through a government program, the Vessel shall not be required to enter or remain at any such port or zone.

　　(ii) 如果没有出租人同意，承租人应支付投保船舶战争险的可证明的附加保险费，数额等于普通船舶保单上的价值，但不超过价值--------------。另外，出租人可以投保战争险的附加险，如租金，运费损失险，全损险，封锁与诱捕险等，而由承租人支付保险费。如果从商业上或通过某一政府计划不能取得该种保险，船舶不应被要求驶入或继续停留在任何这样的港口或地区。

　　(iii) In the event of the existence of the conditions described in (i) subsequent to the date of this Charter, or while the Vessel is on hire under this Charter, the Charterers shall , in respect of voyages to any such port or zone assume the provable additional cost of wages and insurance properly incurred in connection with master , officers and crew as a consequence of such war, warlike operations or hostilities.

　　(iii)如在本租船合同签订之日后或按本租船合同船舶在租期间发生(a)项所规定的情况，则对关于驶往任何港口或地区的航次，确实因该战争，类似战争行为或敌对行为而产生的与船长，高级船员和普通船员有关的工资及保险费的可证明的附加费用，应由承租人承担。

　　(iv) Any war bonus to officers and crew due to the Vessel's trading or cargo carried shall be for the Charterers's account. "

　　(iv) 因船舶营运或载运的货物支付给高级船员和普通船员的任何战争津贴，应由承租人承担。

　　32.War Cancellation

　　32.战争解约

　　In the event of the outbreak of war ( whether there be a declaration of war or not) between any two or more of the following countries:xxxxxxxxxxx, either the Owners or the Charterers may cancel this Charter Party .Whereupon, the Charterers shall redeliver the Vessel to the Owners in accordance with Clause 101 if she has cargo on board, after discharge thereof at destination, or, if debarred under this Clause from reaching or entering it, at a near open and safe port as directed by the Owners; or , if she has no cargo on board, at the port at which she then is lor , if at sea, at a near open and safe port as directed by the Owners. In all cases hire shall continue to be paid in accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all other provisions of this Charter Party shall apply until redeliver

　　在下列----------国家中的任何两国或多国之间爆发战争(不论交战与否)的情况下，出租人或承租人均可解除本租船合同。因此，根据第10条的规定，承租人应将船舶归还给出租人;如果船上有货物，则卸货后，在目的港还船，或者，如根据本条规定船舶不能抵达或进入目的港，则在出租人指示的附近的一未封锁并安全的港口还船;或者，如果船上无货物，就在船舶当时所在的港口还船;或者如果船舶在海上，则在出租人指示的附近的一未封锁并安全的港口还船。根据第11条的规定，在所有情况下，租金应继续支付，除前述规定外，本租船合同所有其他规定应适用到还船时止。

　　CONWARTIME 2013 War Risks Clause for Time Chartering

　　CONWARTIME 2013期租合同战争风险条款

　　(a) For the purpose of this Clause, the words:

　　按本条款定义，措辞：

　　(i) “Owners” shall include the shipowners, bareboat charterers, disponent owners, managers or other operators who are charged with the management of the Vessel, and the Master; and

　　“船东”应包括船东，光租承租人、二船东、管理人或其他管理船舶、船长的运营人;以及

　　(ii)“War Risks” shall include any actual, threatened or reported: war, act of war, civil waror hostilities; revolution; rebellion; civil commotion; warlike operations;laying of mines; acts of piracy and/or violent robbery and/or capture/seizure(hereinafter “Piracy”); acts of terrorists; acts of hostility or malicious damage; blockades (whether imposed against all vessels or imposed selectively against vessels of certain flags or ownership, or against certain cargoes or crews or otherwise howsoever), by any person, body, terrorist or political group, or the government of any state or territory whether recognised or not, which, in the reasonable judgement of the Master and/or the Owners, may be dangerous or may become dangerous to the Vessel, cargo, crew or other persons on board the Vessel

　　“战争风险”应包括任何实际的、收到威胁的或报道的：战争、战争行动、内战或敌对行动、革命、叛乱、内乱、作战行动、布雷、海盗行为以及/或暴力抢劫和/或捕获(后称“海盗”)、恐怖行动、敌意行为或恶意破坏、任何人员、实体、恐怖或政治集团或任何无论注册与否的国家或领地政府的封锁(无论针对所有船舶或选择性针对特定船旗或船东的船，或针对特定货物或船员或其他)，船长和/或船东基于合理判断认为可能或可能变的对船舶、货物、船员或其他在船人员产生的威胁。

　　(b)The Vessel shall not be obliged to proceed or required to continue to or through, any port, place, area or zone, or any waterway or canal(hereinafter “Area”), where it appears that the Vessel, cargo, crew or other persons on board the Vessel, in the reasonable judgement of the Master and/orthe Owners, may be exposed to War Risks whether such risk existed at the time of entering into this Charter Party or occurred thereafter. Should the Vessel be within any such place as aforesaid, which only becomes dangerous, or may become dangerous, after entry into it, the Vessel shall be at liberty to leave it.

　　船舶无义务进入或被要求继续驶向或经由任何由船长和/或船东的合理判断可能有战争威胁的港口、地点、地区或区域或航道或运河(后称“区域”)，无论该风险是否在租约生效时已存在或生效后出现。如果船舶驶入前文所述仅变得危险或可能便危险的地点，进入后船舶可自由驶离。

　　(c)The Vessel shall not be required to load contraband cargo, or to pass through any blockade as set out in Sub-clause (a), or to proceed to an Area where it may be subject to search and/or confiscation by a belligerent.

　　船舶不得被要求装载禁运货物或经由任何在分条款(a)中列明的封锁、或驶入一个可能受到交战国搜寻或征用的区域。

　　(d)If the Vessel proceeds to or through an Area exposed to War Risks,the Charterers shall reimburse to the Owners any additional premiums required by the Owners' insurers and the costs of any additional insurances that the Owners reasonably require in connection with War Risks.

　　如果船舶驶向或经由战争风险区域，租家应补偿船东一切由于船东保险人要求的额外的保费以及船东针对战争风险合理要求额外保险的费用。